| A member of the B vitamin family needed in the
metabolism of fats, proteins and carbohydrates, and the conversion
of glucose to energy, Biotin is a very important substance. It is
synthesized in the intestinal tract of humans, in addition to being
found in food sources such as fish, dairy products, whole grain
cereals and legumes; however its presence in food is relatively
small when compared to other B vitamins. It is important in the
formation of healthy hair, skin and nails, although contrary to
some fantastic claims, does not function as a wonder drug for hair
loss. Vitamin biotin can, however, help diabetics in regulating
sugar levels, because of the important role played in reducing glucose
(blood sugar) levels.
A deficiency of Biotin is rare. However, bodybuilders have been
known to be lacking sufficient quantities of it, mainly as a result
of a quirk in their diet. They consume large amounts of raw egg
whites; these egg whites contain a substance called avidin, which
tends to bring about a reduction in the vitamin biotin in the blood
stream.
Other causes for individuals not getting enough of this vital
substance in their bodies include prolonged exposure to antibiotics,
which adversely affects the synthesis of Biotin in the intestine.
In rare cases when deficiencies do occur, symptoms affect the skin
and hair first. These would include dry skin, hair loss, and fungal
infections and rashes. Rashes have been known to extend around eyes,
mouth, ear and nose. Infants sometimes have been known to exhibit
a peculiar rash but this can be corrected with supplementation.
After skin and hair problems, symptoms may later include tremors,
memory loss and disorientation.
Again, these conditions are rare, and therefore no recommended
RDA dosages have been set, although 150 to 300 mcg daily has been
the dosage recommended by experts to correct a deficiency. For regular
intake in a healthy individual, 100 mcg daily is recommended. Vitamin
Biotin must work with pantothenic acid to accomplish its results,
which include creating enzymes. Enzymes speed up chemical reactions
in the body and therefore become important in delivering much needed
energy. It is therefore advisable to take Biotin as part of a commercially
available B complex vitamin supplement. As always, the best formulation
is a scientific one, and the package should indicate that it’s
GMP Compliant, meaning that it has been made to the most exacting
scientific and professional standards. This will ensure that you
are getting the best blend of vitamins and therefore are receiving
optimal nutrition.
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