| Depending on who you are, and what you are trying
to achieve with your nutritional supplements, creatine can have
some side effects which can lead to results that are less than satisfactory,
and in some cases even counter the athletic training that you are
performing.
To understand how these side effects manifest themselves, a quick
recap of the main actions of creatine is worthwhile. Creatine is
a compound that occurs naturally in the body, largely in the skeletal
muscle, and largely a particular form known as PCr.
The role of PCr is to facilitate increased anaerobic energy, and,
via a complex sequence of chemical reactions, leads to the athlete
having more muscle energy and perform more intense workouts. When
PCr becomes depleted, fatigue during exercises can also increase.
In effect, creatine supplements try to increase the amount of available
creatine in the body, in an attempt to boost the ability of muscles
to work out at higher levels. Creatine will also build muscle mass,
thus improving overall strength, perfect for body building, sprinting,
and other athletic activities requiring a short burst of high energy
muscle reaction.
However, one of the creatine side effects that can be experienced
means that for endurance athletes, it may not be such a good choice
of supplement. In fact, muscle mess is less important than the possibility
to carry on performing over a longer term, and the excess weight
will reduce the time that an athlete is able to continue.
Worse than this, roughly a third of all athletes who use creatine
supplements do not actually report any change in their athletic
prowess at all. This is because their body is unable to process
the additional creatine, and the PCr stores in the body do therefore
not increase, nor does the body mass. This is not dangerous, and
the excess creatine will simply be wasted.
More serious are the creatine side effects that lead to increased
cramping and muscle strains, possibly linked to intracellular swelling
as a result of excess creatine in skeletal muscle mass. These are
rare, but it is worth knowing that there are some small chances
of such things occurring so that the athlete can watch out for the
symptoms and perhaps remove one possible cause.
Other than these, the only creatine side affects are entirely beneficial
to all but the most serious endurance and long distance athletes,
who would be better off avoiding any supplements that build muscle
mass.
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